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Relief operations: Tailored to the people’s needs

Assistance to flood-affected people

Before relief distribution

Dateline: 3 October 2007

Pahadigaonpur is a settlement of begging community having some 94 houses in Harmeniya in Banke district, mid-west Nepal. Most of them do not own any landed property. Some have a few domestic animals such as cow, buffalo and goat of local breed. Therefore the animal product is of very low quantity.

Fulmati Mohawat, 25, lives with her husband and a male child of one and a half years old. Her husband pulls a rickshaw (a kind of tricycle) on daily wage. He pays Nrs 30 [1$=Rs64] per day to the owner. Fulmati, too, works on daily wage as a farm labourer. The couple does not posses any land.

Although there is a primary school nearby, only three male children attend the school from the village. There is no one in the community who is a school graduate.

“There isn’t a practice of sending girls to school. Even boys are not able to attend school due to financial constraints. One cannot meet the daily expenses on his/her own. These children will help us look after younger children, house and animals when adults go for work in the surrounding villages,” Fulmati said.

She said the recent spate of floods had damaged the wall of her house. The mud-built wall collapsed because of continuous rain and rising water level all around the house. The water entered the house and damaged the ration and clothes. “We had to move out and take refuge on a land mound,” she said.

Except the roof, the flood damaged the house and the commodities kept inside. “The major problem was,” she said, “we did not get daily work due to inundation.”

She spent her time repairing the wall with her husband, because of which the family had tough time getting together food even after the flooding receded.

Her family did not get any relief because other villages on the Rapti River side were totally damaged and all the concentration of the relief programme was diverted to those areas, she said.

She hailed the decision to distribute supplementary food to flood survivors. She said supplementary food would be of great help to breast-feeding mother, and to children. The latter always trouble their mothers for they find hard food difficult to eat. In situations, before and after natural disasters, it is usually very difficult to get good and sufficient food. As a result, women with small children suffer the most.

She said it would be better if she could get some employment that would bring her some regular income enough to meet the basic cost of living.

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During distribution

Dateline: 9 October 2007

Suresh Tharu, 16, is a student of class VIII at Churiya Higher Secondary School, who received the education relief package. He is a resident of Banaha Ward No. 8 of Bardiya district. All his school stationary and education materials were damaged by the rains that entered the house from the roof as well as from the ground. He had been to his uncle’s house on that fateful night. He was helping the uncle’s family and waiting for the rain to stop. Later when he returned home, he found that the village was flooded due to incessant rain and blocked drainage.

He dried his books with the help of fire and sun whereas the notebooks had become unusable. He thanked the organisation for including educational material in the relief material package. He said the notebooks he had received from LWF Nepal would help him rewrite his notes.

He is the only child in the family. When asked, what he would do with all the notebooks, he said, “I will share them with some friends. I will save others for next year.”


Dateline: 11 October 07

Koili Devi Mauriya, 38, is a member of the local community group that functions under the Khajura Janajagaran (People Awareness) programme. The community-based organisation covers some five VDCs in Banke district that is also home to Indrapur.

She recalled that her village was under water for a few days during the flood period. “Our household contents were not swept away, but were totally damaged by the water,” said Mauriya.

Those who had better houses could save some commodities, but those who had low-raise mud houses lost their stock of grain and clothes to floods. The books of children and documents of the family were also damaged.

LWF Nepal staff met her when she came to collect supplementary food. She has a three-year-old child. She said such relief would directly help the mothers and children who were not able to eat tough food, and therefore nag their mothers.

“We are happy that there are organisations that realise the problem of women and children. The quantity and quality of the food recently distributed [by ACT/LWF Nepal] is good. Because in rural community, every body likes to eat such food and even the grown-up children create complain over hard food,” she says.

She thanked ACT/LWF Nepal and all donors involved for distributing the right kind of relief materials and in the right way. She said: “Since you all had personally come to distribute the material we received the actual quantity, if it was distributed through local-level hands, it would not had have reached the real affected people like us.”


Dateline: 14 October 2007

Sarita Pun Mangar, 17, is a student of Class XII. She is studying Commerce. Til Kumari is a student of Class V, and Anju is studying in Class III. They are the daughters of landless people of Kalika VDC, Tansanpur-4 in Bardiya district.

Their families do share cropping and work on daily wage. Their village was not fully damaged by the flood, but thatched roofs could not withstand the heavy rainfall, which mainly damaged the education materials of students and household items, and partially damaged food items.

Sarita Manger said: “It is indeed a blessing to get so much note books at one time.” Otherwise she would have to go through hard ways to replace her notebooks.

All the students, who received the relief items, said that this was the first time in their life that they had got the sufficient quantity of notebooks, pen, pencil, ink and a geometry box. They planned to share some of these materials with their brothers and sisters.

When asked what they would do after the completion of the study? All of them said: "Though our parents are very poor and uneducated they have managed to send us to school".

First of all, they want to complete their study up to a level they can afford and stand on their own feet. Then they said they would help their parents to educate brothers and sisters. They feel that the family's life can be changed through education.

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How the flood-affected people felt

Dateline: October 2007

Bihari Lal Malla, 43, of Mohamadpur in Bardiya district, said his family was the victim of flood triggered by continuous rain and overflowing of a nearby culvert that was supposed to carry all water accumulated on the north side of the Banke-Bardiya district road.

It was difficult to save the life of his family. There was no one to help, as all within the village were busy helping themselves.

“I managed to move out with wife and children to a nearby mound and went back to release animals from the shed. So we stayed on the mound without anything to eat and drink. Later on, when the rain stopped we moved to the road and managed to get some water and food from our friends.”

They received tarpaulin and food for 15 days that included rice, pulse, oil and salt along with utensils from Nepal Red Cross Society. They did not get anything else, apart from these items.

“Now we are in our house but it is fully damaged by the water,“ Malla said.

His three-year-old daughter Sunita received supplementary food as part of relief package distributed by ACT/LWF Nepal. Her father said in such disasters women with children were the major sufferers. Children always cry due to hunger and thirst. It is more difficult for mothers who have small babies.

He suggested that the elderly be included in such programme because they are also like small children without teeth, and want to eat little at regular intervals.

He said ACT/LWF Nepal had done well by directly distributing the relief materials. He added that the direct involvement helped them to get the stuff in time and in full quantity.

He also recommended that the settlement be moved to an elevated place, instead of providing relief, or help be given to them to raise the plinth height of the house foundation up to the road level, using concrete pole or by erecting wall around the ground.

Ramesh Shrivastav, 24, Pairu Kumar, 49, and Vallar Raidas of Mahamadpur VDC Ward No. 6 said that they had been facing such flood problems at an interval of 12 years.

The villagers had requested the local government administration for a better housing site but there has been no response so far. They said that the flood damaged could be reduced by river bank protection work and by putting a proper drainage system in place.

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