KAUSHILA:
Daughter of determination |
By
Beena Kharel |
Kaushila
Chaudhary calls herself a busy bee. And rightly so.
|
| Enter
the office of Kamaiya Pratha Unmulan Samaj (KPUS) in the morning.
One sees her either tapping her fingers energetically on a
computer keyboard or brooding over a huge account book. She
is a human rights activist as well.
“Yes, I am a very busy girl. But I am enjoying my
work,” the 22-year-old girl says enthusiastically.
Despite her workload she does not forget to flash her dazzling
smile to anyone she meets.
Kaushila is the treasurer of KPUS, a partner organisation
of the LWF Department for World Service programme in Nepal.
Established seven years ago, the organisation has worked
successfully in abolishing the system of bonded labour in
Kailali, a district in remote far-west Nepal. It is now
working for rehabilitation of ex-bonded labourers.
|

|
Born into a family of bonded labourers in remote Nepal,
Kaushila knows the pain and humiliation brought on by slavery.
She grew up seeing her parents and neighbours toiling and
sweating in a medieval fashion for a demanding “master”.
Her parents were dead against sending their daughters
to school. “I sincerely felt that this attitude
was wrong. But I could not understand why. Nor had I the
courage to defy their order,” says Kaushila.
|
She recalls her childhood quest for education: “I wanted
to study. I never had an opportunity to go to school. I browsed
the textbooks used by my brothers…caught a few words
here and there.” |
For those who know about her education and family background,
she comes across as a pleasant surprise, as a source of inspiration.
For others who are oblivious to her personal history, she
appears as a bright and diligent woman. |
She did not see the light of education until she was in her
teens. That is how she came in contact with LWF Nepal. She
was enrolled in the Child Education Empowerment Programme
supported by LWF Nepal for disadvantaged communities in the
late 1990s. |
“This
was a major breakthrough in my life. I was overjoyed at getting
an opportunity to study,” Kaushila says. She stood out
as the best student in her class. |
The education programme, according to Kaushila, benefited
quite a number of girls. In the nine-month course, she learnt
to read, write and do some mathematics. That was the end of
her schooling. No matter how much she tried to persuade her
parents, they did not facilitate her transition to formal
school. |
Courage, determination and perseverance provided her what
a feudalistic patriarchal society couldn’t. |
“Certainly,
the nine-month school education was not enough. I did self-study.
I picked up books and studied during my spare time at home.
I still do this. I also learnt computer through trial and
error,” recalls Kaushila. |
Computer literacy is something of a rarity in Nepal. |
She regrets not having acquired formal education. Preoccupied
with community-based activities and rights advocacy supported
by LWF Nepal, she does not have time to attend school regularly.
|
She is planning to hire a tutor at home for her studies. “This
plan is expensive. May be it will never materialise. I wish
I could get a scholarship,” she says sadly. Without
formal education certificate, her career prospects look dim.
Nevertheless, she stands as a leading voice of her community.
She pledges to fight for the rights of former bonded labourers.
In 2000, the Nepal government
enforced a law that freed bonded labourers—known as
Kamaiyas in local parlance. Six years on, the challenges
to rehabilitate them and to restore their livelihoods remain.
|
|
“We
have miles to go. We will continue to fight for dignified
rehabilitation of the freed bonded labourers. Land right is
our main concern. Otherwise it will be an incomplete revolution,”
says Kaushila.
|
|
Some ex-Kamaiyas in the western region have already occupied
government-owned and private land in protest against government
negligence to their needs. Kaushila’s family, for instance,
has occupied the cultivable land of its former landlord at Chaumala,
Kailali. |
The rehabilitation drive initiated by former bonded labourers
with support from national and international organisations
is indeed gaining momentum in Nepal, especially after the
regime change of April 2006. The former Kamaiyas protested
in July 2006 in various parts of the country,including the
capital city, demanding rehabilitation and livelihood support.A
national survey of 1995 put thetotal number of bonded labourers
at 25,000.
|
 |
| <<BACK |